In order to determine the percent of increase, proceed as follow:
Subtract 2.04 to 2.51:
2.51 - 2.04 = 0.47
Next, consider that the x percent of 2.04 is 0.47, then, you can write:
(x/100)*(2.04) = 0.47
by solving for x, you get:
x = (0.47/2.04)*(100)
x = 23
Hence, the percent of increase is approximately 23%