Using the variable x to represent the unknown number and knowing that 75% is equivalent to the decimal number 0.75, we can write the following inequation:
[tex]7+0.75x>23[/tex]Then, solving the inequation for x, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.75x>23-7 \\ 0.75x>16 \\ x>\frac{16}{0.75} \\ x>21.333 \end{gathered}[/tex]