To solve these expressions you have to apply the order of operations known as PEMDAS which stands for Parentheses, Exponent Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction.→ first solve the terms on parentheses, then the exponents, then the multiplications/divisions and finally the aditions or subtractions.
1.
[tex]16-20\div4[/tex]The Division must be solve first:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 16-20\div4 \\ 16-5 \end{gathered}[/tex]Next solve the subtraction
[tex]16-5=11[/tex]2.
[tex]12+4\cdot5[/tex]First operation to solve is the multiplication:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 12+4\cdot5 \\ 12+20 \end{gathered}[/tex]Next solve the addition
[tex]12+20=32[/tex]3.
[tex]32\div8\cdot4[/tex]First solve the division
[tex]32\div8=4[/tex]Then solve the multiplication
[tex]4\cdot4=16[/tex]