We need to find the number of textbooks of each type that were sold.
Let's call C the number of Chemistry books and P the number of Physics books that were sold.
Since the store sold a combined total of 252, we have:
[tex]C+P=252[/tex]Also, the number of chemistry textbooks sold was 78 more than the number of physics textbooks sold:
[tex]C=78+P[/tex]Then, in order to find the value of P, we can replace C with 78+P in the first equation. We obtain:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 78+P+P=252 \\ \\ 78+2P=252 \\ \\ 78+2P-78=252-78 \\ \\ 2P=174 \\ \\ \frac{2P}{2}=\frac{174}{2} \\ \\ P=87 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we can use the above result to find C:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=78+87 \\ \\ C=165 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the answers are:
• Number of chemistry textbooks sold:, ,165
• Number of physics textbooks sold:, ,87