Given:
An expected mass of 250 grams
It is allowed to vary by 5%
The variation may be increase or decrease
We will find 5% of the given mass
So,
[tex]5\%of250=0.05\times250=12.5\text{ grams}[/tex]So, the range will be from (250 - 12.5) to (250 + 12.5 )
if the allowable value = x
So, the range will be:
[tex]237.5\le x\le262.5[/tex]