we are given that the cost of t-shirts follows a linear relationship. If "x" is the number of t-shirts then the total cost must be equal to:
[tex]y=5x+b[/tex]Since the cost of 30 shirts is $175, that means that we have the following point:
[tex](x,y)=(30,175)[/tex]Replacing the point in the equation we get:
[tex]175=5(30)+b[/tex]Solving the operations:
[tex]175=150+b[/tex]Solving for "b" by subtracting 150 to both sides:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 175-150=150-150+b \\ 25=b \end{gathered}[/tex]Replacing we get:
[tex]y=5x+25[/tex]