Let:
x = Guests who called for room service
y = Guests who did not call for room service
N = Total guests
so:
[tex]\begin{gathered} N=x+y \\ where\colon \\ N=425 \\ y=255 \\ 425=x+255 \\ x=425-255=170 \end{gathered}[/tex]Let:
r = percentage of the guests call for room service.
[tex]\begin{gathered} N\cdot r=x \\ solve_{\text{ }}for_{\text{ }}r\colon \\ r=\frac{x}{N} \\ r=\frac{170}{425} \\ r=0.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer:
40% of the guests called for room service