Explanation
We are given that Mario made 5 phone calls which lasted 4, 6, 8, 15, and 21 minutes
We are then asked to determine the mean length of the 6 calls after another call has been made
Let the 6th call be x
So that the median of 4, 6, 8, 15, 21, and x minutes be 10
[tex]4,6,8,\text{ x,15, 21}[/tex]The value of x cannot be after 21 because, this will mean that x is greater than 21 minutes, which will not give us a median of 10 minutes
The median of the values is
The median
[tex]\frac{8+x}{2}=10[/tex]If we make x the subject of the formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} 8+x=20 \\ x=20-8 \\ x=12\text{ minutes} \end{gathered}[/tex]So we can then compute the mean of the six calls as
[tex]mean=\frac{4+6+8+12+15+21}{6}=11\text{ minutes}[/tex]The mean length of the calls is 11 minutes