a)
This is a geometric sequence, this means that each value of the sequence is multiplied by the common ratio to determine the next number.
For the sequence {3,-15,75}
Divide one of the given numbers by the number before it on the sequence to determine the common ratio
[tex]r=\frac{-15}{3}=-5[/tex]The common ratio for this sequence is r=-5
b)
a is the first value of the sequence
r is the common ratio
k is the place on the sequence of the required value
You can calculate said value using
[tex]ar^k[/tex]c)
For
a=3
r=-5
k=5
The value fo the sequence is
[tex]ar^k=3(-5)^5=-9375[/tex]