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the mathematical property demonstrated is associative property (3rd option)
Explanation:Given:
[tex](24\times8)\times2\text{ = 24}\times(8\times2)[/tex]To find:
the mathematical property
[tex]\begin{gathered} cummutative\text{ property of multiplication is given as:} \\ a\times b\text{ = b}\times a \\ \\ Associative\text{ property of multiplication:} \\ a\times(b\times c)\text{ = \lparen a}\times b)\times c \\ \\ Distributive\text{ property:} \\ a(b\text{ + c\rparen = ac + bc} \end{gathered}[/tex]The property with the same arrangement as the given expression is associative property as it has to do with grouping.
Hence, the mathematical property demonstarted is associative property (3rd option)