Let's use the variable x to represent the missing number.
Three times a number is the same as "3x".
Seven plus three times a number is equal to "7 + 3x"
Then, this expression is equal to 19, so let's write the corresponding equation:
[tex]19=7+3x[/tex]Now, solving the equation for x, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 7+3x=19 \\ 3x=19-7 \\ 3x=12 \\ x=\frac{12}{3} \\ x=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the number is 4.