(a) The ratio of blue plaint to white paint is
[tex]\frac{35}{50}[/tex]Then, we simplify
[tex]\frac{7}{10}[/tex]Therefore, the simplified ratio is 7/10.
(b) To find the amount of blue paint he should add, we use the simplified ratio.
[tex]\frac{7}{10}=\frac{x}{20}[/tex]Then, we solve for x
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=\frac{7\cdot20}{10} \\ x=14 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, he has to add 14 ounces of blue paint.