Solution:
Remember the following definitions:
Labour force: the sum of employed and unemployed people.
Unemployment rate: the percentage of people in the labour force that are unemployed.
According to that, we get the following equation:
EQUATION 1:
note that in this case, the labour force is :
[tex]219x10^6\text{ x (0.867)=}189873000[/tex]then, replacing the above value and the unemployment rate into equation 1, we get:
[tex]5.9\text{ = }\frac{\text{unemployed}}{189873000}\text{ x 100}[/tex]solving for unemployed, we get:
[tex]\text{unemployed = }\frac{(5.9)(189873000)}{100}\text{ = 11202507}[/tex]We can conclude that the correct answer is:
[tex]\text{unemployed = 11202507}[/tex]