Given:
An orchard has 864 orange trees.
The number of rows exceeds the number of trees per row by 5.
To find: The number of trees in a row
Explanation:
Let x be the number of trees in a row.
So, x+5 be the number of rows.
Let us frame the equation as follows.
[tex]\begin{gathered} x(x+5)=864 \\ x^2+5x=864 \\ x^2+5x-864=0 \\ x^2+32x-27x-864=0 \\ x(x+32)-27(x+32)=0 \\ (x-27)(x+32)=0 \\ x=27,\text{-}32 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the number of trees in a row is 27.
Final answer: There are 27 trees in each row.