Solution
Step 1
A) 35 feet below the surface = -35
elevation of whale relative to its position before upwards = +r
Maximum attainable height= 17
Hence the modeled equation for part A is
-35 + r ≤ 17
Option C
B) To solve the inequality, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} -35+r\leq17 \\ r\leq17+35 \\ r\leq52 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the position of the whale relative to its starting point is no more than 52 feet