Given:
p = 16%
and, n = 400
We will find the margin of sampling error
The formula to find the margin of sampling error will be:
[tex]ME=2\sqrt[]{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]substitute with (p) and (n):
[tex]ME=2\sqrt[]{\frac{0.16\cdot(1-0.16)}{400}}=0.03666\cdot100\%=3.666\%[/tex]Rounding to the nearest whole percent
So, the answer will be 4%