A bag contains 3 red, 4 yellow, and 5 blue marbles. Two marbles are randomly selected from the bag with replacement .1) Find the probability that:They are the same color 2) at least one is red

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Answer:

The probability that they are of the same colour is 19/66

The probability that at least one is red is 5/11

Explanation:

Given that there are:

3 red, 4 yellow, and 5 blue marbles

Total number of marbles = 12

Two marbles are randomly selected,

1.

The probability that they are of the same colour is:

(Probability that both are red) plus (the probability that both are yellow) plus (the probability that both are blue)

[tex]\begin{gathered} =(\frac{3}{12}\times\frac{2}{11})+(\frac{4}{12}\times\frac{3}{11})+(\frac{5}{12}\times\frac{4}{11}) \\ \\ =\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{5}{33} \\ \\ =\frac{19}{66} \end{gathered}[/tex]2.

The probability that at least one is red is:

1 - probability that non is red.

[tex]\begin{gathered} =1-(\frac{9}{12}\times\frac{8}{11}) \\ \\ =1-\frac{6}{11} \\ \\ =\frac{5}{11} \end{gathered}[/tex]

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