We have 12 values and we are going to select the numbers that are less than 59:
43, 29, 64,
41, 31, 35,
64, 57, 54,
38, 27, 72
We have that 43, 29, 41, 31, 35, 57, 54, 38, 27 are younger than 59. Then 9 professors are younger than 59
We want to know what is the percentage, x, of 9 out of 12? We want to find x:
9 → x%
12 → 100%
Now that we have the equivalences if we divide each side we will have the same result:
[tex]\frac{9}{12}=\frac{x}{100}[/tex]We multiply by 100 each side of the equation so we can find x:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 100\cdot\frac{9}{12}=100\cdot\frac{x}{100} \\ 100\cdot\frac{3}{4}=x \\ 75=x \end{gathered}[/tex]