Since the terms in the polynomial 27y³ - 8 are both perfect cubes, then we can use the Difference of Cubes Formula which is:
[tex](a^3-b^3)=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)[/tex]
Since the terms in our polynomial are perfect cubes, we can rewrite the equation into:
[tex](3y)^3-(2)^3[/tex]
in which a = 3y and b = 2. Therefore, the factors of the polynomial are:
[tex]\begin{gathered} (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) \\ (3y-2)\lbrack(3y)^2+(3y)(2)+(2)^2\rbrack \\ (3y-2)(9y^2+6y+4) \end{gathered}[/tex]
The factors are (3y - 2) and (9y² + 6y + 4).