Let a paperback book be reprsented by x
Let a hardback books be reprsented by y
A paperback book costs $6 and a hardback book costs $8.50.
If Juan buys 4 paperback books and 3 hardback books, the statement can be expressed below as,
[tex]4x+3y[/tex]If he pays $50, it can be represented as
[tex]\begin{gathered} 50-(4x+3y) \\ 50-4x-3y \\ \text{Where} \\ x=6,y=8.5 \\ 50-(6\times4)-(8.5\times3) \\ 50-6\times4-8.5\times3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Edwards mistake was adding a positive sign to (8.5 x 3) after opening the bracket instead of a negative sign and to avoid such mistake, he should have added parenthesis in other to sum up the cost of what he bought.
To find Juna's change below,
[tex]50-(6\times4)-(8.5\times3)=50-24-25.5=50-49.5=\text{\$0.50}[/tex]Juan's change is $0.50