Triangles ADC and BCD are both right angled triangles. The angles D and C are both 90 degrees (right angles), and line DC is common to both triangles.
Since line DC is common to bot triangles, then the following ratio applies;
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{AC}{DC}=\frac{BD}{DC} \\ Also, \\ \frac{AD}{DC}=\frac{BC}{DC} \\ \text{Therefore, having the same ratio for both hypotenuse, } \\ \text{The lines} \\ AC\cong BD \end{gathered}[/tex]The ratio for the hypotenuse divided by the base is equal for both triangles, hence they both are congruent.