Given:
Total amount = $80
Number of years, n = 8
Rate of interest, r = 2%
The objective is to find the principal amount (p) deposited in the account.
The general formula to find the interest is,
[tex]A=\frac{p\cdot n\cdot r}{100}[/tex]Since,
Total amount=Principal amount+Interest amount
Total=p+A
80=p+A
A=80-p
Let's substitute the values in the general formula.
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=\frac{p\cdot n\cdot r}{100} \\ 80-p=\frac{P\cdot8\cdot2}{100} \\ 80-p=\frac{16p}{100} \\ 100(80-p)=16p \\ 8000-100p=16p \\ 8000=16p+100p \\ 116p=8000 \\ p=\frac{8000}{116} \\ p=68.965 \\ p\cong69 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the original amount deposited on the account is $69.