To go from the first column to the second column, you have to multiply by 2, as follows,
time:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\text{ h}[/tex]
distance:
[tex]5\frac{1}{2}\cdot2=\frac{11}{2}\cdot2=11\text{ miles}[/tex]
To go from the second column to the third column, you have to multiply by 3/2, as follows,
time:
[tex]1\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}=1\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
distance:
[tex]11\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{33}{2}=\frac{32}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=16\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
To go from the second column to the fourth column, you have to multiply by 2, as follows,
time:
1*2 = 2
distance:
11*2 = 22
To go from the second column to the fifth column, you have to multiply by 5/2, as follows,
time:
[tex]1\cdot\frac{5}{2}=\frac{5}{2}=2\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
distance:
[tex]11\cdot\frac{5}{2}=\frac{55}{2}=\frac{54}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=27\frac{1}{2}[/tex]