Answer:
Explanation:
a) Here, we want to get the amount after 2 years
The general formula would be:
[tex]A\text{ = P\lparen1 + }\frac{r}{n})\placeholder{⬚}^{nt}[/tex]
where:
A is the amount
P is the principal $6,400
r is the interest rate (6% = 6/100 = 0.06)
n is the number of times interest is compounded yearly (1)
t is the number of years (2)
Substituting the values:
[tex]\begin{gathered} A\text{ = 6400\lparen1 + }\frac{0.06}{1})\placeholder{⬚}^2 \\ \\ A\text{ = 6400\lparen1.06\rparen}^2\text{ = \$7191.04} \end{gathered}[/tex]
b) Here, we have to calculate t, with A being $9000
We have that as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 9000\text{ = 6400\lparen1.06\rparen}^{\placeholder{⬚}^t} \\ 1.40625\text{ = 1.06}^t \\ ln\text{ 1.40625 = t ln 1.06} \\ t\text{ = }\frac{ln\text{ 1.40625}}{ln\text{ 1.06}} \\ \\ t\text{ = 5.85 } \end{gathered}[/tex]