In order to find if the student is correct or not, let's analyze the formula for the area of a circular sector:
[tex]A=\frac{r^2\theta}{2}[/tex]Where r is the radius and theta is the central angle.
If the radius is doubled, since it is squared, the area will be multiplied by 4 instead of being doubled as well:
[tex]\begin{gathered} r^{\prime}=2r \\ A^{\prime}=\frac{r^{\prime}^2\theta}{2}=\frac{(2r)^2\theta}{2}=\frac{4r^2\theta}{2}=4A \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore we disagree with the student.