To classify each number as a rational or irrational number, first we need to define what a rational and irrational number is.
Rational numbers: are the ones that can be written in a fraction form, and that have periodic decimals (can be infinite decimals but they have to have a sequence to them).
Irrational number: are the ones that have infinite and non-periodic decimals (the decimals don't have a defined sequence)
Let's analyze each case.
[tex]9.68^-[/tex]The bar on top of the number 8 represent that the number 8 repeats itself:
[tex]9.6888888\ldots[/tex]This decimals are infinite but they are periodic, which means that we have a defined sequence in this decimals (it will always follow the number 8). Thus, this is a rational number.
For the second number:
[tex]2.010010001\ldots[/tex]Since there is no sequence in the decimals in this case, this is an irrational number.
For the third number:
[tex]\sqrt[\square]{64}[/tex]The square root of 64 is equal to 8:
[tex]\sqrt[]{64}=8[/tex]and all the whole or integer numbers are also rational.
For the fourth number:
[tex]-\frac{51}{5}[/tex]This is a rational number, because as we can see, it is represented in a decimal form which is a property of rational numbers.
For the last number:
[tex]\sqrt[\square]{6}[/tex]and since this square root is not exact as the square root of option 3, this is an irrational number because:
[tex]\sqrt[\square]{6}=2.4494897\ldots[/tex]Which are non-periodic decimals (without a defined sequence).