Answer:
Since the expected value of the activity is greater than zero then the school will lose money at each booth.
[tex]EV=\text{ \$}0.33[/tex]Explanation:
Given that on an activity for the school carnival.
Rolling for dollars!
charge: $1 per roll
If you roll…
6: you get $5
5: you get $2
4: you get $1
3,2,1: you get nothing
Computing the Expected value;
[tex]EV=\sum ^{}_{}(\text{ win }\times\text{ Probability)}[/tex]Note: since there is a $1 charge to play, it would be deducted from the win;
[tex]\begin{gathered} EV=\frac{1}{6}(5-1)+\frac{1}{6}(2-1)+\frac{1}{6}(1-1)+\frac{3}{6}(0-1) \\ EV=\frac{1}{6}(4)+\frac{1}{6}(1)+\frac{1}{6}(0)+\frac{3}{6}(-1) \\ EV=\frac{1}{6}(4)+\frac{1}{6}(1)+\frac{1}{6}(0)+\frac{3}{6}(-1) \\ EV=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{6} \\ EV=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3} \\ EV=\text{ \$}0.33 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, since the expected value of the activity is greater than zero then the school will lose money at each booth.
[tex]EV=\text{ \$}0.33[/tex]