Given:
The length of a rectangle is 23 centimeters less than five times its width.
Let the width of the rectangle = x
So, the length of the rectangle = 5x - 23
The area of the rectangle (A) = Length times Width
And given Area = 42 square centimeters
so,
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=x(5x-23)=42 \\ x(5x-23)=42 \end{gathered}[/tex]Solve the equation to find x:
[tex]\begin{gathered} x(5x-23)=42^{} \\ 5x^2-23x=42 \\ 5x^2-23x-42=0 \\ (x-6)(5x+7)=0 \\ x-6=0\rightarrow x=6 \\ 5x+7=0\rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{5}=-1.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]The negative result will be rejected
so, x = 6
So, the width of the rectangle = 6 cm
And the length of the ractangle = 7 cm