STEP - BY - STEP EXPLANATION
What to find?
probability that the rack ends up in alphabetical order.
Given:
Number of CD owns = 8
You are to arrange 7.
To solve we will follow the steps below:
Step 1
Find the total number of possible ways to arrange (i.e all possible outcome).
[tex]Total\text{ number of possible}^{\text{ }}way=^8P_7[/tex][tex]=\frac{8!}{(8-7)!}[/tex][tex]=40320[/tex]Step 2
Obtain the required outcome.
Observe that, there would be only one outcome in each selection that would be in alphabetical order
Hence, the required outcome =1
Step 3
Determine the probability.
[tex]Probaility=\frac{required\text{ outcome}}{all\text{ possible outcome}}[/tex][tex]=\frac{1}{40320}[/tex]
ANSWER
The probability that the rack ends up in alphabetical order = 1/40320