Given data:
The total number in sample space is n(S)= 16.
The events in which first spinner lands on red and second on an event number is,
[tex]E=\mleft\lbrace(R,\text{ 1), (R, 2), (R, 3), (R, 4), (}B,\text{ 2), (B, 4), (G, 2), (G, 4), (Y, 2), (Y, 4)}\mright\rbrace[/tex]
The total number of favorable events is,
[tex]n(E)=10[/tex]
The expression for the probability that the first spinner lands on red and second on an event number is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} P(E)=\frac{n(E_{})}{n(S)} \\ =\frac{10}{16} \\ =\frac{5}{8} \end{gathered}[/tex]
Thus, the probability that the first spinner lands on red and second on an event number is 5/8, so (C) option is correct.