then we need to find a original number multiplied by the percent and what solution is 20
we wirte a relation
[tex]\begin{gathered} 8\frac{1}{2}\longrightarrow20 \\ \\ 100\longrightarrow x \end{gathered}[/tex]because 8 1/2% is equivalent to 20 and we need to find the 100%
now to find x(missing value) we multiply the diagonal numbers (100 and 20) and divide between 8 1/2
[tex]x=\frac{100\times20}{8\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]to multiply we transform the mixed number to decimal
[tex]8\frac{1}{2}=8.5[/tex][tex]x=\frac{100\times20}{8.5}[/tex]and solve
[tex]x=235.3[/tex]Finally
8 1/2% of 235.3 is 20