DNA or deoxyribose nucleic acid is the genetic material enclosed in the nucleus. It consists of coding sequences of genes, which helps in transmitting the genetic information from the parent to daughter cells.
DNA is the genetic material, which is made up of nitrogenous bases, phosphate groups, and sugar molecules. DNA is a long nucleotide that encodes the amino acids residues, using the genetic code.
The DNA makes the copy of itself during the replication, in which the genetic code is translated into RNA.
Thus, DNA is the parent strand that encodes the genetic information in the form of amino acid residues, that is then transcribed into the daughter strand. The nucleotide sequence is complementary to each other.
Therefore, DNA is involved in transmitting genetic information by making a complementary strand, which is then transferred into the daughter cells.
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