hello
to find the constant of proportionality, we should use the formula given
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=rx \\ \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} y_1=36 \\ x_1=12 \\ y=rx \\ r=\frac{y}{x} \\ r=\frac{36}{12} \\ r=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]let's check for another point
[tex]\begin{gathered} y_2=54 \\ x_2=18 \\ y=rx \\ r=\frac{y}{x} \\ r=\frac{54}{18} \\ r=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]from the calculations above, the value of r is equal to 3