1)
Given that 10 % of a number is 300.
Let x be the required number.
[tex]10\text{\% of x is 300}[/tex][tex]10\text{\% }\times x=\text{ 300}[/tex][tex]\frac{10}{100}\times x=\text{ 300}[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{10}\times x=\text{ 300}[/tex]Multiplying 10 on both sides, we get
[tex]\frac{1}{10}\times x\times10=300\times10[/tex][tex]x=3000[/tex]Hence 10 % of 3000 is 300.
2)
Given that 5 % of a number is 72.
Let x be the required number.
[tex]5\text{\% of x is 7}2[/tex][tex]5\text{\% }\times x=\text{ 7}2[/tex][tex]\frac{5}{100}\times x=72[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{20}\times x=72[/tex]Multiplying 20 on both sides, we get
[tex]\frac{1}{20}\times x\times20=72\times20[/tex][tex]x=1440[/tex]Hence 5% of 1440 is 72.