At the end of each week, an employer gives some vacation hours to a few randomly selected employees. There are 26 employees in her department - 11 males and 14 females. The employer wants to give vacation hours to 6 of the employees. a. Is this a permutation or a combination? Why?b. How many possible groups of 6 employees can she choose?c. Find the probability that the employer gives vacation hours to 3 males and 3 females if shechooses 6 students from the class at random.

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Question: At the end of each week, an employer gives some vacation hours to a few randomly selected employees. There are 26 employees in her department - 11 males and 14 females. The employer wants to give vacation hours to 6 of the employees.

Is this a permutation or a combination? Why?. How many possible groups of 6 employees can she choose?

Solution (explanation):

Remember that a combination is the number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does not matter and replacements are not allowed. According to this definition, to obtain the possible groups of 6 employees that can she choose, we perform a combination operation since we want the number of possible combinations that can be obtained by taking a sample of items from a larger set. The combination formula shows how many different possible subsets can be made from the larger set.

Given:

Total employees = 26

Number of employees want to choose = 6

Remember that the combination of n things taken r at a time is given by the following formula:

[tex]_nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n\text{ - r})!}[/tex]

Putting n = 26 and r= 6, we obtain:

[tex]_{26}C_6=230230[/tex]

Answer: we can conclude that the correct answer is:

Remember that a combination is the number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does not matter and replacements are not allowed. According to this definition, to obtain the possible groups of 6 employees that can she choose, we perform a combination operation since we want the number of possible combinations that can be obtained by taking a sample of items from a larger set. The combination formula shows how many different possible subsets can be made from the larger set.

On the other side, there are 230230 possible groups.

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