Given:
The exponential model is,
[tex]f(x)=557(1.026)^x[/tex]
The function f(x) denotes the population of a country in millions x years after 1968.
a) Put x = 0,
[tex]\begin{gathered} f(x)=557(1.026)^x \\ f(x)=557(1.026)^0 \\ =557(1) \\ =557 \end{gathered}[/tex]
Answer: Country's population in 1968 was 557 million
b) In the year 1995 the country's population will be,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ In the 1995 year means after 27 years from 1968} \\ \text{For x=27} \\ f(x)=557(1.026)^x \\ =557(1.026)^{27} \\ =557\times\: 1.99976 \\ =1113.868535 \end{gathered}[/tex]
Answer: In the year 1995 the population is 1113.868535 million.