The ratio between 'a' and 'b', when 'b' is not zero, is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{a}{b} \\ or \\ a\colon b \end{gathered}[/tex]and you read this "a is to b"
In this case, we have that the ratio of adults to children is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{2}{5} \\ or \\ 2\colon5 \end{gathered}[/tex]