Answer
The probability that the first song to play is
[tex]P(\text{rock songs)}=\frac{27}{161}[/tex]SOLUTION
Problem Statement
The question says Neil has 161 songs on a playlist with 18 country, 27 rock, 21 rap, 32 jazz, 8 gospel, 14 latin American, and 41 classical.
We are asked to find the probability that if he puts his playlist on shuffle, that the first song played is a rock song.
Method
To solve the question, we need to know how to find the probability of an event occurring. This is given below:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Given an event (E) like playing a rock song in this question,} \\ P(E)=\frac{\text{Number of possibilities of Event (E)}}{\text{Number of possible occurrences}} \end{gathered}[/tex]With this formula, we can easily solve the question.
Implementation
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Number of rock songs = 27} \\ \text{ Number of songs in the playlist = 161} \\ \\ \therefore P(\text{rock songs)}=\frac{27}{161} \end{gathered}[/tex]Final Answer
The probability that the first song is a rock song is
[tex]P(\text{rock songs)}=\frac{27}{161}[/tex]