The first condition is that there must be at least 3 hamburgers or 3 bratwursts for each of the 30 participants. This means that the sum of hamburgers and bratwurst must be at least 90. This can be expressed as:
[tex]x+y\ge90[/tex]The second condition says that the maximum amount to pay is $120, this means that the total cost of hamburgers and bratwurst must be less than $120. This can be expressed as:
[tex]1.25x+0.75y\le120[/tex]Therefore, the system that represents the situation is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} x+y\ge90 \\ 1.25x+0.75y\le120 \end{gathered}[/tex]