According to the disengagement theory of ageing, ageing is a mutual withdrawal or disengagement that is unavoidable and results in less interaction between the elderly person and other members of the social system to which they belong.
The hypothesis contends that elderly persons' withdrawal from society is normal and appropriate. The disengagement theory has several versions, such as moral disengagement. The first ageing theory created by social scientists was disengagement theory, which Henry published in 1961 in the book Growing Old. The hypothesis thus has historical value for gerontology. Since the theory was put forth as being innate, universal, and unidirectional, it has come under heavy scrutiny.
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