Respuesta :
Given:
Number of hours it takes the first cook = 5 hours
Number of hours it takes the second cook = 6 hours
Together with a thrid cook, the number of hours it takes 2 hours.
Let's find the time it will take the third cook to prepare the pie alone.
Let x represent the number of hours it takes the third cook to prepare alone.
Let y represent the number of pies.
We have the following:
• Number of pies the first cook prepares in 1 hour:
[tex]\frac{y}{5}[/tex]• Number of pies the second cook prepares in 1 hour:
[tex]\frac{y}{6}[/tex]• Number of pies the third cook to prepare in one hour:
[tex]\frac{y}{x}[/tex]Number of pies the three cooks prepare altogether in one hour:
[tex]\frac{y}{2}[/tex]Thus, we have the equation:
[tex]\frac{y}{5}+\frac{y}{6}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{y}{2}[/tex]Let's solve for y in the equation above.
Facor out y from the left side
[tex]y(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{x})=\frac{y}{2}[/tex]Divide both sides by y:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{y(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{x})}{y}=\frac{\frac{y}{2}}{y} \\ \\ \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Combine like terms:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2} \\ \\ \frac{6+5}{30}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2} \\ \\ \frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Subtract 11/30 from both sides:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{11}{30}-\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{11}{30} \\ \\ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{11}{30} \\ \\ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{15-11}{30} \\ \\ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{4}{30} \end{gathered}[/tex]Solving further:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{x}{1}=\frac{30}{4} \\ \\ x=7.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the third cook prepares the pies alone in 7.5 hours.
ANSWER:
7.5 hours