We are given the formula for the volume of a rectangular box
[tex]V=\text{lwh}[/tex]Writing the formula in terms of w
We will divide both sides by lh
This gives
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{V}{lh}=\frac{\text{lwh}}{lh} \\ w=\frac{V}{lh} \end{gathered}[/tex]We are given
[tex]V=120\operatorname{cm},l=3\operatorname{cm},h=5\operatorname{cm}[/tex]We are to find the width
Using the formula and substituting values we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} w=\frac{120\operatorname{cm}}{3\operatorname{cm}\times5\operatorname{cm}} \\ w=\frac{120\operatorname{cm}}{15\operatorname{cm}^2} \\ w=8\operatorname{cm} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the width is 8 cm