what is the area of the figure below if the short base is congruent to the dotted segment?

Answer:
37.5 in^2
Explanation:
Given:
To find:
The area of the trapezoid
We'll use the below formula to determine the area(A) of the given trapezoid;
[tex]A=\frac{(sum\text{ of parallel sides\rparen}}{2}*h[/tex]Length of short base of the trapezoid = 5 in
Length of long base of the trapezoid = 10 in
Height of the trapezoid(h) = length of short base = 5 in
Let's go ahead and substitute the given value into the equation and solve for A;
[tex]A=\frac{(5+10)}{2}*5=\frac{15}{2}*5=\frac{75}{2}=37.5\text{ in}^2[/tex]So the area of the figure is 37.5 in^2