• Letter A)
If 'y' is the age of Julio's father and 'x' the age of Julio, the equality will be:
[tex]3x=y[/tex]
• Letter B)
To solve the equation we have to consider the second part of the exercise: "The sum of their ages is no less than 50". This means:
[tex]x+y\ge50[/tex]
Now we can put the value of y that we have found in the letter A to find the value of 'x':
[tex]x+3x\ge50[/tex][tex]4x\ge50[/tex][tex]x\text{ }\ge\text{ 12.5}[/tex]
Then the youngest age that Julio can be is 12.5 years! If x is equal to 12.5, Julio's father will have:
[tex]3\times12.5\text{ = }37.5\text{ years}[/tex]
• Letter C)
The solution tells that if Julio has 12.5 years old, his father will have 37.5 years old!