v = -3
Explanation:[tex]-4(v\text{ + 2) = 9v + 31}[/tex]Expand using distributive property:
[tex]\begin{gathered} -4(v)\text{ -4(2) = 9v + 31} \\ -4v\text{ - 8 = 9v + 31} \end{gathered}[/tex]Collect like terms:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Add 8 to both sides:} \\ -4v\text{ -8 + 8 = 9v + 31 + 8} \\ -4v\text{ = 9v + 39} \\ \text{Subtract 9v from both sides:} \\ -4v\text{ - 9v = 9v - 9v + 39} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} -13v\text{ = 39} \\ \text{divide both sides by -13:} \\ \frac{-13v}{-13}\text{ = }\frac{39}{-13} \\ v\text{ =-3} \end{gathered}[/tex]