i am trying to learn how to do equations like this

The figure is a right triangle since one of its inner angles measures 90°.
Since we are dealing with a right triangle, we can use the following trigonometric identity.
[tex]\tan \theta=\frac{O}{A}[/tex]Where theta is an inner angle of the triangle different from the 90°-angle one, O is the opposite side to theta, and A is the adjacent side to that angle.
Therefore, in our case,
[tex]\theta=55degree,O=y,A=43[/tex]Thus,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow\tan \theta=\tan (55degree)=\frac{y}{43} \\ \Rightarrow y=43\cdot\tan (55dgr)=61.41 \\ \Rightarrow y=61.41 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the answer is y=61.41.