[tex]3y^2-18y=-27[/tex]
Before we can solve for the value of y, let's convert first the equation into a standard form ax² + bx + c = 0. Let's add 27 on both sides of the equation.
[tex]3y^2-18y+27=-27+27[/tex][tex]3y^2-18y+27=0[/tex]Now, let's solve for the value of y.
Notice that the equation above is factorable by 3. Hence, the equation can also be written as:
[tex]3(y^2-6y+9)=0[/tex]Now, what we have to do is equate the quadratic equation in the parenthesis to zero and solve for y.
[tex]y^2-6y+9=0[/tex]Since the leading term is y² and its numerical coefficient is 1, we can find the factors of this equation by finding the factors of the constant term 9 that add up to the middle term -6.
Factors of 9
a. 3 and 3 → sum is 6
b. -3 and -3 → sum is -6
So, the factor of 9 that add up to -6 is just -3.
Hence, the equation can be factored into:
[tex](y-3)(y-3)=0[/tex]Equate the factor to zero and solve for y.
[tex]y-3=0[/tex][tex]y-3+3=0+3[/tex][tex]y=3[/tex]Therefore, the value of y is 3.
Let's check if this is correct.
Replace the variable y in the original equation with 3.
[tex]3(3)^2-18(3)=-27[/tex]Then, simplify.
[tex]3(9)-54=-27[/tex][tex]27-54=-27[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} -27=-27 \\ TRUE \end{gathered}[/tex]Indeed, by replacing the variable "y" with 3, both sides are equal to -27. Hence, the answer is correct.
ANSWER:
The value of y is 3.