Based on the patterns in the data table, determine what kind of function models the simulation and write the equation?

This is a case of population growth.
The growth can by modeled using the formula:
[tex]P=P_0b^t[/tex]Where:
[tex]\begin{gathered} P_0\text{ is the initial population} \\ b\text{ is the growth factor} \\ t\text{ is the number of time periods} \end{gathered}[/tex]In this case,
[tex]\begin{gathered} P_0=2 \\ b=4 \\ \text{ The time period is }3\text{ weeks} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the required equation is given by:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=2\times2^t \\ y=2^{t+1} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the required equation is:
[tex]y=2^{t+1}[/tex]