Respuesta :

The given expression is:

[tex]3x^{10}-48x^2[/tex]

Part a: Factor the two terms as below:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 3x^{10}=3\times x\times x\times x\times x\times x\times x\times x\times x\times x\times x \\ 48x^2=3\times2\times2\times2\times2\times x\times x \end{gathered}[/tex]

As seen above the common factor is 3 and x and x so it follows:

[tex]\text{GCF}=3x^2[/tex]

Take the GCF common from the expression to get:

[tex]3x^{10}-48x^2=3x^2(x^8-16)[/tex]

Part b: The other bracket can be factored using the formula:

[tex]x^2-a^2=(x-a)(x+a)[/tex]

So it follows:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 3x^2(x^8-16)=3x^2((x^4)^2-4^2)=3x^2(x^4-4)(x^4+4) \\ =3x^2(x^4+4)((x^2)^2-2^2) \\ =3x^2(x^4+4)(x^2-2)(x^2+2) \\ =3x^2(x^4+4)(x^2+2)(x-\sqrt[]{2})(x+\sqrt[]{2}) \end{gathered}[/tex]

In this way the expression is factored. The final value is the last line given above.

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