Assume that in Costa Rica and the US, the Gini coefficients are 0.35 and 0.47, respectively. It is true that the Gini coefficient is a gauge of the income distribution based solely on this information.
The distribution of income is perfectly equal in a society with a Gini score of 0. The discrepancy is greater the higher the number 0 is. A score of 1.0 (or 100) denotes complete inequality, in which there is only one source of income.
The Gini index calculates the deviation from a perfectly equal distribution of income or consumption across people or households within an economy.
The Gini index ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates perfect equality and 100 indicates complete disparity. Greater inequality is indicated by a higher Gini index, with high earners earning considerably bigger percentages of the total income of the population.
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